(Bloomberg) -- Asian stocks gained for a second day, led by technology companies, on speculation takeovers and higher memory-chip prices will help the industry overcome slowing economic growth. Russian shares swung between gains and losses.
AU Optronics Corp., Taiwan’s largest liquid-crystal-display maker, climbed 2.5 percent after saying it was open to a merger. Hynix Semiconductor Inc., the world’s second-largest maker of computer memory, jumped 3.1 percent as it trimmed investment plans. Nikon Corp., Japan’s largest maker of steppers for semiconductor production, rose 7.1 percent. India’s Reliance Petroleum Ltd. surged 6.7 percent after it started processing crude oil at a new refinery.
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 0.5 percent to 87.59 as of 7:52 p.m. in Tokyo, paring the first weekly decline in three. Markets were closed in Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and the Philippines for holidays. Yesterday and today have been Japan’s slowest full trading days in the past five years.
“We’re going to see lot of merger and acquisition activities as restructuring goes on at companies that are really sensitive to the economic slowdown,” said Kim Yong Tae, who helps manage about $2.3 billion at Yurie Asset Management Co. in Seoul. “Chipmakers continue to reduce oversupply and that’s positive for the industry.”
About eight stocks rose for every five that retreated on MSCI’s Asian index, even as government reports showed Japan’s recession deepened in November and China’s central bank governor called for more measures to boost consumer spending. Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average gained 1.6 percent, while China’s CSI 300 Index slipped 0.5 percent.
Simultaneous Recessions
Russia’s Micex Index was little changed at 628.04 as rising metals prices offset the ruble’s decline and speculation the government isn’t buying shares as actively as it has in the past two months.
The U.S. stock market resumes trading today after yesterday’s Christmas holiday. U.S. stocks climbed for the first time in three days on Dec. 24 as consumer spending and orders for durable goods topped economists’ forecasts, easing concern that the recession will cause corporate revenue to plummet.
Stocks worldwide have plunged in 2008, with the MSCI Asia Pacific heading for its worst year on record, as the collapse of the American housing market pulled the U.S., Europe and Japan into their first simultaneous recessions since World War II. Companies on the MSCI gauge are valued at an average 13 times estimated profit, more than a fifth below the level at the start of this year.
“I don’t think you can simply say all the bad news has been discounted by the market,” said Koichi Ogawa, chief portfolio manager at Tokyo-based Daiwa SB Investments Ltd., which manages $28 billion. “We’re still going to see more profit forecast downgrades.”
‘Open-Minded’
The financial and economic turmoil has prompted governments including the U.S., China and Japan to slash interest rates and announce spending packages. Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva today pledged 300 billion baht ($8.6 billion) to help counter a slump in Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy.
Six of the MSCI Asia Pacific Index’s 10 groups rose today.
AU Optronics gained 2.5 percent to NT$22.55. The company will consider all proposals beneficial to shareholders, spokeswoman Yawen Hsiao said yesterday. Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp., AU’s closest rival, climbed 3 percent to NT$10.30 after saying it’s “open-minded” to mergers and acquisitions.
Flat-panel makers also rose after Premier Liu Chao-shiuan said Taiwan will help them overcome the economic slowdown.
Elpida Memory Inc., Japan’s largest computer-memory chipmaker, advanced 3.8 percent to 517 yen. Yukio Sakamoto, the company’s chief executive, said Elpida has begun merger talks with three Taiwanese semiconductor companies to counter a glut that’s threatening to widen industry losses.
Solar Subsidies
Oversupply has caused the price of the benchmark DRAM chip to tumble as much as 69 percent this year, according to Dramexchange Technology Inc., Asia’s biggest spot market.
Hynix gained 3.1 percent to 6,930 won in Seoul, while Nikon added 7.1 percent to 1,072 yen. Hynix said on Dec. 24 its investments will likely total 491 billion won ($375 million) during the final three quarters of the year, compared with a previous plan of 646 billion won.
Reliance Petroleum surged 6.7 percent to 84.75 rupees after it began processing crude oil at the new refinery located in the western state of Gujarat.
Ulvac Inc., a maker of solar-cell manufacturing equipment, jumped 8.2 percent to 1,335 yen in Tokyo, adding to yesterday’s 19 percent advance. The government said on Dec. 24 it will provide funds to people installing solar panels on their homes.
Dowa Holdings Inc., a Japanese metal refiner and recycler, rose 3.7 percent to 311 yen after saying it will repurchase 4 percent of its stock. Nitto Boseki Co., a textiles company, surged 17 percent to 149 yen, leading gains on the Nikkei, after saying it will repurchase 17 percent of its outstanding shares.
JFE Holdings Inc., the world’s third-largest steelmaker, slumped, declined 5.7 percent to 2,335 yen. The company, whose shares have lost 58 percent this year, plans to deepen production cuts as demand from automakers and construction companies evaporates.